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INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS [LAW OF PEACE] [REFERENCE CASES, DOCUMENTS AND QUESTIONS] Dr. ASHOK K. JAIN LL.M; Ph.D (Delhi) ASCENT PUBLICATIONS 21/29, Shakti Nagar, Delhi – 110 007 First edition 1998 Reprint 2000/2002/2004/2006/2007 Second edition 2008 (expanded) Third edition 2010 Reprint 2 01 1 /2 01 2 © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, including translation, without the prior permission of the author. Published by: ASCENT PUBLICATIONS 21/29, Shakti Nagar, Delhi – 110 007 Printed by: G.S. Offset, Delhi. CONTENTS 1. NATURE, DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 2. SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 20 3. SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 29 4.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL LAW 74 5. RECOGNITION 88 6. LAW OF THE SEA 7. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE 8. INTERNATIONAL LAW ADGENDA 113 140 (I-XXXII) 141 9. HUMAN RIGHTS 159 10. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (UN/ICJ/ICC) 186 TABLE OF CASES Adams v. Adams ……….. 94 Case of the Libyan-Maltese continental shelf ……….. 125, 138 Anglo-French Continental Shelf Luther v Sagor………… 100, 106 Arbitration ………..
124 Macleod v. United States …………… 80 Anglo-Iranian Oil Co…………………… 52 Maganbhai vs. UOI………… 83 Anglo-Norwegian fishing case……………. 116 Egypt & Ligouri …………… 101 Concession Mavrommatis Palestine……….. 48, 66 Military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua ………………..
34, 36, 62 Barcelona Traction case ……………………… 56, 70 Namibia Falls ………………………….. 53 Rechtssachen der Berubari-Union ……………. 84 Nanka gegen Govt, from Rajasthan………………………. 84 Burma / Staat ………………………. 84 Fall der Staatsangehörigkeitsdekrete……………. 58 Black Bum gegen Attorney General………………….. 79 Autumn Nicaragua …………………. 37 A.D.M. Jabalpur gegen Shukla ………………………… 82 Bank of Ethiopia gegen National Bank of Blom gegen Schweden ………………………… 27 Chank Fishery Rechtssachen (Annakumaru Pillai gegen Muthupayal; A.M.S.S.V.M.
& Co. gegen Staat Madras)…………………………….. 82 Civil Air Transport Inc. gegen Central Air Transport Corpn …………………… 106 Civil Rights Vigilance Committee, Bangalore gegen UOI …………………… Art. 84 Condition for admission of a State to membership in the United Nations ……………………… 67, 96 Corfu Channel Fall …………………………. 67, 119 Danzing Railways Official Case …………………. 25 De Becker …………………. 25 Establishment of the maritime boundary in the territory of the Gulf of Maine (Canada/USA)…………
124 Diversion of the waters of the falls of the Meuse ……….. 67 East Greenland case……………. 65 Ex parte Quirin……………. 26 cases of fisheries jurisdiction …………………. 58, 60 Free zone cases …………………… 53 German interests in Polish Upper Silesia (Chorzow factory affair)………………… 48, 65 Gramophone Co. of India Ltd. v. B.B. Pandey …………………. 83 Great Britain v.
Costa Rica Arbitration (Tinoco Concessions case) ……………………… 110 Case of fishing in the North Atlantic ………………. 42 cases on the continental shelf of the North Sea. 32, 48, 56, 86, 122, 124 Os time vs. Australian Mutual Provident Society …………… 80 Pacquete Habana Lightness……………… 35, 71 Queen v Keyn ……………. 4 Reservation on the case of the Genocide Convention ……………. 42, 49, 56, 73 S.S. Lotus Case ………………..
38 S. S. Wimbledon ……………….. 63 Serbian and Brazilian credit case …………………. 66 Shiv Kumar Sharma vs. UOI…………… 83 South West African cases …………………. 68, 73 Day v Rogers …………… 80 temples of Preah Vihear ………… 66 The Arantzanu Mendi ……….. 101 The asylum case …………
35 The anarchic affair …………………….. 24 The case of the right of way……………. 39 Trendtex Trading Corpn. v Central Bank of Nigeria ………………….. 79 Case of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal ………………. 64 United States v. P.L.0 ……………….. 80 Gulf of Maine boundary case …………………….. 67 United States vs. Rose……. 80 Fall of the island of Palma …………………..
53, 66 UOI vs. Sukumar Sen Gupta ………………………… 84 Jolly Verghese v Bank of Cochin……………….. 83 Libya – Case concerning the Tunisian continental shelf………. 124 Oberschlesisches Gemischtes Gerichtshof …………….. 27 West Rand Central Gold Mining Co. Ltd. v R ………..
37 □ NATURE, DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW The term “international law” or “international law” has been used as opposed to “national law” or “domestic law”, which refers to the law of the country. International law is generally above and outside the national laws of individual States and applies to some extent on the territory of all States. Whether it qualifies as a superior law remains dubious, despite the growing acceptance and respect for international law by Member States. International law treats States as legal and political entities and applies equally to all States, regardless of their size and power.